The stringent requirements for scientific evidence to substantiate Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) entitlement place developing states at a severe disadvantage. Most lack means and expertise to collect, interpret and present the necessary data sets unaided. The Convention’s legal jargon lends itself to ambiguous constructs which may require recourse to expensive legal consultancy. States Parties to UNCLOS have recognised the continuing difficulties faced by the smaller developing States in complying with the ECS submissions deadline. Relaxation of submission timing will mitigate but not resolve these difficulties. The wider international community needs to be apprised of the issues and seek their resolution.

---